The Pacoima plane crash - 1957
Back in 1957, I was a 7 year old living in the L.A. suburb of Pacoima, California. Pacoima was a one of many little towns in the east San Fernando Valley, a short distance from Burbank. My family had moved from Burbank a couple years before...after "immigrating" from South Dakota in 1952. We bought a nice new tract home that in today's standards was quite modest...the kind depicted in the TV series, Wonder Years. Those homes are probably still there today, only the area of town we lived in is now called Arleta (named from the main street that runs through it, the street we lived on). Today, Pacoima has pretty much delapidated into a ghetto, or one of the "hoods" of the once desireable San Fernando Valley. It is not a nice place any longer. One of Pacoima's claims to fame is that it is where singer Richie Valens lived. He attended Pacoima Junior High, situated right next door to my elementary school, Terra Bella Elementary. In late 1957, we moved away (20 miles or so, to Canoga Park) the extreme west end of the valley. And that is where I resided from that year until the early 70's.
On January 31, 1957 at 11:18 am...something happened that would probably affect me the rest of my life. In fact, considering that this happened almost 50 years ago...and I still think about it today...would be proof that it did (and still does) affect me greatly. I have dreams about it to this day...nightmares mostly.
A large, four-engine commercial airliner on a test flight over the valley collided in mid-air with an Air Force jet on a training mission. There were no passengers on the airliner, just a minimal four-person flight crew. The Air Force jet had a pilot and navigator. The two aircraft plummeted to earth from 25,000 feet raining debris over areas of the east valley, the jet crashing into an uninhabited area near my school. The airliner crashing into the athletic field of Pacoima Junior High School...the field was filled with students. It actually came in at an angle, clipping a church next door, skidding into the school, filling the schoolyard with flaming fuel, debris, and aircraft parts...and mowing down schoolkids.
Me...I was in class at Terra Bella Elementary in one of those "temporary" bungalos lined up right next to the junior high athletic field. Between our classroom and the field was a chain high link fence a few feet away. I don't recall exactly what our class was doing at the time, maybe reading...it was late morning. Those old bungalos had high celings and huge windows on the junior high side. The windows going all the way to the ceiling, the kind you need one of those long poles to close the top ones. They were all wide open...you could see the older, junior high kids playing soccer, or football, or baseball in the field...just a few yards away.
I don't think any of us in that class saw the plane coming down. There was no warning. No one noticed anything unusual. Many years later, I found a map of the school (from a Pacoima newspaper) that depicted the path of the airliner as it entered the field. Had it not crashed into the church and then into the athletic field, it would have continued on...into my classroom. As it was, all this was going to happen just a hundred feet or so from where I was at my desk.
The sound of the crash was deafening. Like nothing I had heard before. Not until many years later would I hear sounds like this, when I went to Vietnam.
One of my most distinct memories of that moment in time was my efforts to get under my desk. In those days, weekly atomic bomb drills were mandatory...it was the middle of the cold war. We would have to crawl under our desks, crouch on our knees, and place our arms around our heads. It was a part of school life back then. I say "efforts" to get under my desk since the desk and the building was shaking so much, I couldn't get under it. The desk was bouncing up and down like during an earthquake. My head was banging on the edge of it. The rumbling explosion sound continued...it seemed to go on forever. Kids in our class were screaming...the teacher was screaming...and some junior high kids were screaming outside the window, trying to climb over the fence outside the windows...attempting to avoid the flaming debris coming at them...and at us.
Behind the children climbing the fence, I could see nothing but orange flame and black smoke in the field, billowing up into the sky. Years later, I was reminded that some of the children climbing the fence were on fire. I remember seeing that...but had blocked it out for many years.
The teacher quickly decided that we needed to get out of the classroom, I hadn't been successful in getting under the desk anyway. She led us outside, the doors were on the other side of the bungalo from the junior high fence and the crash site. As we exited the classroom, I glanced up in the sky and watched the huge black and orange fireball billowing up behind our bungalo. Debris was falling everywhere. The teacher decided that this was not the best path considering all the flaming aircraft parts falling all around...she hurried us back into the classroom. At this point in time, most of my memories are a little blurry. The carnage right outside our windows was still going on. Kids were still trying to climb the fence. I saw things that I shouldn't...things that no one should.
Our teacher grabbed the window pole and started closing the windows and the blinds. It only took a few seconds. When all the blinds were closed, the classroom was now dark as the power had gone out. Children all around me were crying. The teacher was crying. I can't really remember how I felt at that moment. Probably just scared shitless! Maybe I was crying. I was 7 years old.
I don't recall the length of time we sat in that classroom before I raised my hand and asked to go to the bathroom. Maybe a few minutes, maybe half an hour. During this time, the teacher suggested we turn on the record player and play some records (anything to get our minds off what had just happened). I remember the whole class, in chorus, chunkling at this idea, as the power had gone out when the plane hit. "Oh, yea", the teacher said, "what would you like to do?" She began letting us all make a trip to the bathroom in pairs. "Hold your partner's hand and stay together...go straight to the restroom and come right back". The restrooms were also in one of those bungalos, a few yards from our classroom. My partner and I left the class and headed for the restroom. We had to pass by the outside covered lunch area, right next to our playground. Lodged inside this covered lunch area, resting on the picnic-type tables...was an engine...a fifteen foot long airliner engine, pretty much intact. Since the buildings now blocked the view of the junior high field, I couldn't see what was going on there...fortunately. The air smelled of burning gas, the black smoke continued to billow into the sky from the other side of our classroom building. There were pieces and parts of airplane everywhere. I remember picking a spark plug off the ground on my way to the bathroom (the airliner was not a jet, it had piston engines). I don't think I put it in my pocket...I just threw it back on the ground. Next to the lunch area was a huge piece of twisted and burned metal, about the size of a car...still smoking.
There were people running everywhere. Police...firemen...medical people...and parents looking for their children. My mom ran the quarter mile or so to the school and picked me up. She had heard the crash and saw the fireball rolling up into the sky from our house a few blocks away.
This particular air disaster did bring about changes in some aircraft procedures, ie, test flights over heavily populated areas. The official cause was listed as pilot error.
The documented human toll was 3 students and 5 crew members killed. Approximately 75 injured, many very seriously. Richie Valen's cousin was one of the three students who died in that crash (the scene depicted at the beginning of the movie La Bamba). Richie himself (a student at Pacoima Junior High) was not at school that day, he was at his uncle's funeral. The undocumented, long-term affects on the people involved and nearby...I suppose nobody really knows. I can only speak for myself.
I don't remember any formal psychological followup. In todays world, aftermath counseling is a given. Mine came much later in life I suppose.
One bit of information that reminds me of how fortunate I was that day concerns the classrooms on either side of mine. Those other classrooms next to ours were vacant that day...those classes were on a field trip. Both of them were filled with aircraft parts...a landing gear in one...burned engine parts and sheet metal in the other. Our room was spared. Why? Fate I guess. In any case, I must be still here for a reason...we just need to figure out what that reason is!